Posted: February 13th, 2023
How is disaster a social construction? What is the value of racialized disaster patriarchy theory to understanding (and ultimately challenging) this social construction?
Disaster as a social construction is the concept that disasters are not natural phenomena, but instead are created and maintained through human activities and beliefs. This understanding of disaster has its roots in post-structuralist social theories which examine how power dynamics, language, and culture shape our understanding of events in relation to other aspects of society. In this way, disasters are seen as being shaped by these same forces – from politics to economics to cultural norms – rather than simply occurring as a result of uncontrollable physical processes.
Racialized disaster patriarchy theory expands on this idea by exploring the ways in which race and gender can intersect with other factors such as class or sexuality to inform our understandings of risk and vulnerability during times of crisis. It highlights how lived experiences within marginalized communities can shape their perceptions about what poses a threat or hazard for them based on their identities (be it racial, ethnic or gender-based). Moreover, this theory also emphasizes the importance of recognizing how institutional practices such as policy decisions may lead to further inequalities when responding to an event or providing relief efforts during the aftermath stage due to discriminatory behaviors targeting certain groups while privileging others.
How is disaster a social construction? What is the value of racialized disaster patriarchy theory to understanding (and ultimately challenging) this social construction?
The value of racialized disaster patriarchy theory lies in its ability to provide greater insight into how individuals experience disasters differently depending on who they are. For instance, research into Hurricane Katrina revealed stark disparities between black people’s and white people’s responses due largely because white families had better access resources leading up the storm whereas African American households were more likely to be located in poorer neighborhoods where evacuation was less feasible. By acknowledging these sorts of differences that exist even before an emergency occurs allows us take steps towards ensuring equitable outcomes for all regardless gender identity or race if/when another event does occur in future. Additionally, it encourages us examine existing systems that might perpetuate injustices during times crises (such as restricted access transportation) so that we can work towards eliminating them altogether making everyone more secure from harm no matter what background they come from.
Expert paper writers are just a few clicks away
Place an order in 3 easy steps. Takes less than 5 mins.