Define cosmopolitan democracy. Provide at least 5 characteristics/traits of cosmopolitan democracy

Cosmopolitan democracy, also referred to as global democracy, is a concept that outlines the idea of world citizens having more influence over international politics and policy. It holds the belief that democratic principles should be applied not only in domestic contexts but also on global affairs (Lipschutz, 2005). This type of democracy operates under the principle of equality which suggests that all people should have equal representation regardless of national boundaries (Jacobs et al., 2016). The following points will outline five key characteristics and traits associated with cosmopolitan democracy:

1) Equal Representation: One trait characteristic of cosmopolitan democracy is its emphasis on providing individuals from different countries or regions with equal representation and voice within international decision-making processes. This could manifest in forms such as increased powers for international organizations like the UN General Assembly, or even through direct election by citizens into an expanded role for global governance structures. By allowing for equal representation across different nations and cultures, it encourages citizens to take responsibility for their own actions and become more involved in global issues (Socket et al., 2019).

2) Multi-level Governance System: Another trait related to cosmopolitanism is its utilization of multi-level governance systems which involve multiple levels at both local and regional levels (Keohane & Nye Jr., 2000). In this way, decisions are made according to a diverse range of interests while simultaneously respecting cultural differences among peoples. For example, if there is a need to address climate change policies then various stakeholders who may require involvement include farmers, businesses owners and government representatives who can each provide unique perspectives on how best these policies should be implemented effectively.

Define cosmopolitan democracy. Provide at least 5 characteristics/traits of cosmopolitan democracy

3) Transnational Solidarity: A further attribute associated with cosmopolitanism is transnational solidarity among citizens from around the world (Eglitis & Dowding 2017). This implies that people must come together despite any geographical or cultural divides they may face in order to tackle shared issues such as poverty alleviation, health crises or environmental protection. This requires individuals from all backgrounds being willing to cooperate towards achieving common goals using civil disobedience when needed as well as engaging harsher methods when necessary in order to bring about positive changes quickly.

4) Shared Commitment: As part of a broader commitment towards achieving cosmopolitanism worldwide there needs to be certain shared values among those involved such as ethical behaviour towards one another regardless whether they are living near or far away from one another geographically speaking (Reus-Smit & Snidal 2008). These values would form norms which can be used by governments when making international commitments with other countries whilst ensuring due consideration is given towards minority voices so that no individual’s rights are violated during any diplomatic negotiations undertaken between two states.

5) Universal Values: Finally, universal values underpinning cosmopolitanism seek acceptance for everyone regardless their background and circumstances; thus encouraging mutual understanding across societies globally where diversity can be celebrated rather than feared or suppressed based on outdated prejudices(Linklater 1998; Browning 2015). Through upholding fundamental human rights like freedom of speech alongside greater respect for migrant populations fleeing conditions caused by conflict elsewhere looking for sanctuary within Europe for example; universal values help foster relationships amongst nations since everyone has been granted some degree of autonomy within this framework provided by cosmopolitansim upon them without prejudice against any specific group whatsoever.”